Individual Differences in the Discrimination of Novel Speech Sounds: Effects of Sex, Temporal Processing, Musical and Cognitive Abilities
Identifieur interne : 000417 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000416; suivant : 000418Individual Differences in the Discrimination of Novel Speech Sounds: Effects of Sex, Temporal Processing, Musical and Cognitive Abilities
Auteurs : Vera Kempe [Royaume-Uni] ; John C. Thoresen [Suisse] ; Neil W. Kirk [Royaume-Uni] ; Felix Schaeffler [Royaume-Uni] ; Patricia J. Brooks [États-Unis]Source :
- PLoS ONE ; 2012.
Abstract
This study examined whether rapid temporal auditory processing, verbal working memory capacity, non-verbal intelligence, executive functioning, musical ability and prior foreign language experience predicted how well native English speakers (N = 120) discriminated Norwegian tonal and vowel contrasts as well as a non-speech analogue of the tonal contrast and a native vowel contrast presented over noise. Results confirmed a male advantage for temporal and tonal processing, and also revealed that temporal processing was associated with both non-verbal intelligence and speech processing. In contrast, effects of musical ability on non-native speech-sound processing and of inhibitory control on vowel discrimination were not mediated by temporal processing. These results suggest that individual differences in non-native speech-sound processing are to some extent determined by temporal auditory processing ability, in which males perform better, but are also determined by a host of other abilities that are deployed flexibly depending on the characteristics of the target sounds.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0048623
PubMed: 23139806
PubMed Central: 3489723
Affiliations:
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Kirk</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"><addr-line>University of Abertay Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Abertay Dundee, Dundee, Scotland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Scotland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schaeffler, Felix" sort="Schaeffler, Felix" uniqKey="Schaeffler F" first="Felix" last="Schaeffler">Felix Schaeffler</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"><addr-line>Queen Margaret University Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Queen Margaret University Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Scotland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brooks, Patricia J" sort="Brooks, Patricia J" uniqKey="Brooks P" first="Patricia J." last="Brooks">Patricia J. Brooks</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff5"><addr-line>College of Staten Island and the Graduate Center of City University of New York, Staten Island, New York, United States of America</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Staten Island and the Graduate Center of City University of New York, Staten Island, New York</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="e-ISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2012">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This study examined whether rapid temporal auditory processing, verbal working memory capacity, non-verbal intelligence, executive functioning, musical ability and prior foreign language experience predicted how well native English speakers (N = 120) discriminated Norwegian tonal and vowel contrasts as well as a non-speech analogue of the tonal contrast and a native vowel contrast presented over noise. Results confirmed a male advantage for temporal and tonal processing, and also revealed that temporal processing was associated with both non-verbal intelligence and speech processing. In contrast, effects of musical ability on non-native speech-sound processing and of inhibitory control on vowel discrimination were not mediated by temporal processing. These results suggest that individual differences in non-native speech-sound processing are to some extent determined by temporal auditory processing ability, in which males perform better, but are also determined by a host of other abilities that are deployed flexibly depending on the characteristics of the target sounds.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Liegeois Chauvel, C" uniqKey="Liegeois Chauvel C">C Liégeois-Chauvel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Giraud, K" uniqKey="Giraud K">K Giraud</name></author><author><name sortKey="Badier, Jm" uniqKey="Badier J">JM Badier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marquis, P" uniqKey="Marquis P">P Marquis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chauvel, P" uniqKey="Chauvel P">P Chauvel</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Nicholls, Mer" uniqKey="Nicholls M">MER Nicholls</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schier, M" 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Rammsayer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Buttkus, F" uniqKey="Buttkus F">F Buttkus</name></author><author><name sortKey="Altenmuller, E" uniqKey="Altenmuller E">E Altenmüller</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kolinsky, R" uniqKey="Kolinsky R">R Kolinsky</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cuvelier, H" uniqKey="Cuvelier H">H Cuvelier</name></author><author><name sortKey="Goetry, V" uniqKey="Goetry V">V Goetry</name></author><author><name sortKey="Peretz, I" uniqKey="Peretz I">I Peretz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Morais, J" uniqKey="Morais J">J Morais</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Zatorre, Rj" uniqKey="Zatorre R">RJ Zatorre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Belin, P" uniqKey="Belin P">P Belin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Penhune, Vb" uniqKey="Penhune V">VB Penhune</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dehaene Lambertz, G" uniqKey="Dehaene Lambertz G">G Dehaene-Lambertz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Montavont, A" uniqKey="Montavont A">A Montavont</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jobert, A" uniqKey="Jobert A">A Jobert</name></author><author><name sortKey="Allirol, L" uniqKey="Allirol L">L Allirol</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dubois, J" uniqKey="Dubois J">J Dubois</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Suisse</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Canton de Vaud</li><li>État de New York</li></region><settlement><li>Lausanne</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Kempe, Vera" sort="Kempe, Vera" uniqKey="Kempe V" first="Vera" last="Kempe">Vera Kempe</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Kirk, Neil W" sort="Kirk, Neil W" uniqKey="Kirk N" first="Neil W." last="Kirk">Neil W. Kirk</name><name sortKey="Schaeffler, Felix" sort="Schaeffler, Felix" uniqKey="Schaeffler F" first="Felix" last="Schaeffler">Felix Schaeffler</name></country><country name="Suisse"><region name="Canton de Vaud"><name sortKey="Thoresen, John C" sort="Thoresen, John C" uniqKey="Thoresen J" first="John C." last="Thoresen">John C. Thoresen</name></region></country><country name="États-Unis"><region name="État de New York"><name sortKey="Brooks, Patricia J" sort="Brooks, Patricia J" uniqKey="Brooks P" first="Patricia J." last="Brooks">Patricia J. Brooks</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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